The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold. If any of them succeeded, the
word never got out. Personally, I do not think that any of them succeeded. It
is a nuclear process, after all. Many alchemists probably had a very good
intuitive understanding of chemistry. But nuclear reactions remained hidden
within the nucleus of the atom. There just were not any clues, until the
beginning of the twentieth century.
Uranium, and similar metals like Plutonium, spontaneously "decay"
into lead. In essence, they fall downhill, losing energy, and become lead. This
is because Uranium has a much higher energy "state" than lead does.
Things tend to go downhill. Uranium goes downhill to lead. It is perfectly
natural.
Well, lead has more energy than gold. That may surprise you. Here is gold,
shiny and special. There is lead, dull and disgusting, when you come right down
to it. But it is true. Lead has more energy than gold. So it is natural for
lead to go downhill and become gold. Why doesn't it?
None of the non-radioactive elements ever spontaneously changes into an
element with less energy. There are barriers. One of these natural atoms must
gain energy, before it can finally go downhill to a lower energy. It is said
that each of these atoms is stable.
It takes energy to move a lead atom over this barrier, before it can go
downhill to gold. But, once it is over the barrier, you should get a lot of
energy back. The process should produce more energy than it uses. In other
words, it should be self-sustaining. Even though the process should be
self-sustaining, it normally requires quite a lot of energy to start the ball
rolling, so to speak.
So, I was concerned with supplying the energy to transform lead to gold. But
a second problem occurred to me. What if my lead atoms went downhill and turned
into something besides gold? It is not so bad to accidentally turn lead into
silver. But turning lead into zinc could be quite embarrassing. So I began to
form my theory that a lead atom needs an adjacent gold atom to
"emulate." To carry the anthropomorphizing further, it seems natural
for the lead atom to "want" to become a shiny gold atom. Luckily,
this idea not only seems to change lead into gold, but at a much lower
temperature than might be expected. The mysterious philospher's stone of the
alchemists turns out to be gold itself.
At high temperatures, I thoroughly mix liquid lead and liquid gold. Some of
the lead atoms change into gold. The remaining lead evaporates into a gas,
which I later condense back into solid lead. I also solidify the liquid gold.
In the end, I find that the mass of the gold has increased slightly (0.00037%),
while the mass of the lead has decreased (0.00080%), after cleaning the lead
coating off the inside of my glass equipment.
Repeating the experiment with the same gold and the same lead unfortunately
results in almost no further change in the mass of the resulting gold. We have
a state of diminishing returns. For some unknown reason, virgin gold would seem
to be required.
I urgently need extensive funding to fine tune these very promising
experiments. The government has surprisingly (perhaps not surprisingly)
expressed no interest. So I am forced to turn to private investors. I estimate
that they will at least double their investment in the next 12 months.
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